大学物理 ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 67-.doi: 10.16854 /j.cnki.1000-0712.230062

• 大学生园地 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于Mathematica的天体运动模拟

于巾荔,丛亚轩,李嘉懿,周兴玉,洪许海   

  1. 辽宁师范大学物理与电子技术学院,辽宁 大连116029
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-05 修回日期:2023-03-19 出版日期:2024-05-13 发布日期:2024-05-22
  • 作者简介:于巾荔(2002—),女,满族,辽宁丹东人,辽宁师范大学物理与电子技术学院2020级本科生.
  • 基金资助:
    2021年辽宁省普通高等教育本科教学改革研究优质教学资源建设与共享项目与辽宁师范大学2022年大学生创新创业训练计划省级项目(S202210165006)资助

Simulation of the motions of celestial bodies based on Mathematica

YU Jin-li, CONG Ya-xuan, LI Jia-yi, ZHOU Xing-yu, HONG Xu-hai   

  1. School of Physics and Electronic Technology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, Liaoning 116029, China
  • Received:2023-03-05 Revised:2023-03-19 Online:2024-05-13 Published:2024-05-22

摘要: 天体运动是力学和理论力学课程的基本内容之一. 本文借助数学软件Mathematica,基于经典力学相关公式和定律,对行星、周期彗星和双星系统的运动做了精确的动态模拟,所得动态效果图形象生动,有助于学习者建立清晰的物理图像,增加对行星、周期彗星和双星系统的直观认识,增进对天体运动规律的深入理解. 本研究通过Mathematica编程将教材上的理论知识可视化,开发了新的物理教学资源,同时也展现了Mathematica软件巨大的物理教学资源开发潜力.

关键词: 天体运动, 双星系统, 动态模拟, 物理教学资源开发, Mathematica

Abstract: Celestial motion is one of the basic contents of mechanics and theoretical mechanics. With the help of Mathematica software and based on relevant formulas and laws of classical mechanics, in this paper the motions of planets, periodic comets, and binary star systems are accurately and dynamically simulated. The vivid animations obtained in this study are very helpful for learners to establish clear physical images, increase their intuitive knowledge of planets, periodic comets, and binary star systems, and enhance their deep understanding of celestial motion laws. New physics teaching resources by visualizing the theoretical knowledge from textbooks by Mathematica programming is developed in this study. The tremendous potential of Mathematica software to develop physics teaching resources is also demonstrated.


Key words:  celestial motion, binary star system, dynamic simulation, development of physics teaching resources, Mathematica